Europol


 

Drug trafficking is one of the EMPACT priorities, Europol’s priority crime areas, under the 2018–2021 EU Policy Cycle.

With a retail market estimated to be worth at least EUR 5.7 billion annually, cocaine is Europe’s most commonly used stimulant. Use of the drug may be declining slightly, but availability may be increasing.
 

Production

Coca-bush cultivation appears to be on the rise in the only countries it is produced in: Colombia, Peru and Bolivia. Exactly how much cocaine is produced is not clear, with varying and sometimes mutually contradictory estimates being produced.

Trafficking routes and methods

Cocaine is trafficked to Europe by both sea and air, primarily via Colombia, Brazil and Venezuela. The Caribbean and West Africa are important transit areas, while Central America appears to be becoming more important. Cocaine is also trafficked via routes for other drugs, such as cannabis via North Africa and heroin through East Africa. Cocaine is smuggled into Europe in many ways, from air couriers and express packages to private yachts and jets. The use of maritime containers is of increasing concern. A huge array of concealment methods is used, including those that require chemical extraction.

Organised crime

The range of criminal organisations involved in cocaine trafficking is wider than ever. Within Europe, there is significant cooperation among OGCs. Outside Europe, West African groups are particularly active in transporting cocaine to Europe with air couriers. Other trafficking groups, such as those from the Balkans, are reportedly emerging as an additional significant threat.

Number of items found: 84
Type
Target group
  • Large-Scale Joint Action Day (LS-JAD)

    Operation
  • Cyber-patrolling Week

    Operation
  • 01Dec2017

    Operation DRAGON delivers major blow to organised crime

    News/Press release
  • 01Dec2017

    JOINT ACTION DAYS 2017

    Publication/Document
  • 28Nov2017

    Drugs and the darknet: a growing threat to health and security

    News/Press release
  • 28Nov2017

    Drugs and the darknet: Perspectives for enforcement, research and policy

    Publication/Document
  • 17Nov2017

    International drug trafficking and money laundering network dismantled

    News/Press release
  • 14Sep2017

    Law enforcement deals a serious blow to international drugs trafficking group: 6 arrested

    News/Press release
  • 14Apr2010

    Cocaine: a European Union perspective in the global context

    Publication/Document
  • 18May2017

    Successful police operation results in 24 detained and 5.5 tonnes of cocaine seized

    News/Press release
  • 09Feb2017

    170 kilos of cocaine seized in a container in the port of Antwerp

    News/Press release
  • Europol in Brief (Annual Review)

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Source URL: https://www.europol.europa.eu/crime-areas-and-trends/crime-areas/drug-trafficking/cocaine-and-heroin?page=3